Quran 2 - 54 (Lesson – 85)
Punishment against belief in a plurality of God
Surah ‘Al-Baqarah (The Cow) – Chapter – 2)
BisMIllaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful
54. And when Moses said unto his people: O my
people! Ye have wronged yourselves by your choosing of the calf (for
worship), so turn in penitence to your Creator, and kill (the guilty)
yourselves. That will be best for you with your Creator and He will relent
toward you. Lo! He is the Relenting, the Merciful.
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54. Wa ‘iz qaala Muusaa li-Qawmihii
yaa-qawmi ‘innakum zalamtum ‘anfusa-kum
bit-tikhaazikumul-‘ijla fatuubuuu ‘ilaa Baari-‘ikum
faqtuluuu ‘anfusakum. Zaalikum khay-rul-lakum ‘inda
Baari-‘ikum Fataaba ‘alaykum ‘Innahuuu Huwat-Tawwaa-bur-Rahiim.
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Lesson
Li-Qawmihii – (unto his people, to His nation), in
this verse aim from li-Qawmihii is particularly those persons
who fell prostrate before the calf supposing their worshiped.
Zalamtum – (you have wronged, you have lost) it
means that they involved again in plurality leaving the Oneness of God
Almighty. How might be more than it loss of an individual over himself?
Faqtuluuu
‘anfusakum – So kill (the
guilty) yourselves. It signifies towards the people who did not fall prostrate
before the calf that they should kill them who fell prostrate before it. The
scholars have commented that there were three groups in the Children
of Israel:
·
Those people who did not
fall prostrate before the calf and forbade others not to do so. They were pious
persons.
·
Those people who fell
prostrate.
·
It was a group of people
who did not fall prostrate themselves but they did not forbid others from
falling prostrate.
So the pious people were
commanded to kill them who fell prostrate. In fact; the afterward two groups
deserved the punishment.
Khay-rul-lakum – it is best for you. It aims that when
you will kill one another; you will become chaste from the stench of sin and
will acquire absolution and freedom.
In this verse, God
Almighty tells the Children of Israel, “You could not remain on the
straight path in the absence of Prophet (peace be upon Him), involved in plurality
and idol worshiping. You have lost much due to this deed of yours. Now it is
its punishment that you should kill one another yourselves. When the Children
of Israel obeyed the order of God Almighty, then they were relented
and God, the Most high accepted their penitence. Success in this world and on
the Day of Resurrection for the human being is in obeying the Commandments of
God Almighty whether he knows or doesn’t know its philosophy and advisability.
And if he has mistaken with error, by forgetting or unintentionally, then he
should be ready every time for acceptance and correctness.