Quran Chapter 2- 124a
(Pt-1, Stg-1) (L-149) - درس قرآن
Abraham was appointed as a leader for mankind
Surah ‘Al-Baqarah (The Cow) – Chapter – 2)
BisMillaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the
Merciful
وَإِذِ ٱبْتَلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِۦمَ رَبُّهُۥ بِكَلِمَٰتٍ فَأَتَمَّهُنَّ قَالَ إِنِّى جَاعِلُكَ لِلنَّاسِ إِمَامًا (124 .a
124a. And (remember) when his Lord tried Abraham
with (His) commands, and he fulfilled them. He said: Lo! I have appointed
thee a leader for mankind. (Abraham) said: And of my offspring (will there be
leaders)? He said: My covenant includeth not wrongdoers.
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124a. Wa ‘izibtalaaa
‘Ibraahii-ma Rabbuhuu bi-Kalimaatin, fa- ‘atammahunn. Qaala
‘Innii jaa- ‘iluka lin-naasi ‘Imaamaa. Qaala wa
min-zurriyyatii. Qaala laa yanaalu ‘abdiz-zaa-limiin.
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Commentary
‘Ibraahii-ma: (Abraham) every person knows
about the name of this great respectable Prophet (blessing on Him). He was most
glorious grandfather of our Prophet, the Last Messenger of God Almighty,
Muhammad (glory, grace, blessings and peace be upon Him). His native land
was Babel and His father’s name was Aazar. Out of His
Children; two races were grown, one from the Children of Prophet Isaac
(blessing on Him) and the other from the Children of Prophet Ishmael (blessing
on Him). The Prophets from the first lineage are called Israeli Prophets
(blessing on Them), for example Prophet Solomon, Prophet David, Prophet Moses
and Prophet Jesus Christ (blessings on all of them) etc. From the second lineage
(Ishmaeli), there was only one; our Prophet Muhammad (glory, grace,
blessings and peace be upon Him).
Prophet Abraham (peace be upon Him) is called the
grandfather of the Prophets (blessings on Them). Besides the Muslims, all
others, like the Children of Israel and the Christians respect Him
also.
‘Izibtalaaa: (when tried/examined), this
word has been derived from Baliihi.
Its meanings are calamity, testing and trouble. Allah Almighty examined this
Prophet of Him (blessing on Him) with many tests. For example, Sculptor and
Idolater father threatened to drive Him out from his house, His nation
frightened to banish from the Country and the King put Him into fire but He
didn’t refrain from Islam and remained steadfast on the right path. Then God
Almighty commanded that He should leave His wife and child in the forest and
sacrifice His child also. He obeyed all these orders too. Besides these trials,
He (blessing on Him) was tried by some more tests and He succeeded in all.
‘Imaama: (a leader, a spiritual guide), this leadership of Prophet Abraham
(blessing on Him) was not only for spiritual and religious guidance but Allah
Almighty blessed Him with betterment in politics also. He (peace be upon Him)
became a real leader and priest in His times. The People accepted His
leadership.
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Commandments of God through Qur'an