Quran Chapter
4- 31 (Pt-5, Stg-1) (L-535) - درس قرآن
Entrance at a noble gate
Surah ‘An-Nisaaa’
(Women) – Chapter – 4)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
إِن تَجْتَنِبُوا۟ كَبَآئِرَ مَا تُنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ نُكَفِّرْ عَنكُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمْ وَنُدْخِلْكُم مُّدْخَلًا كَرِيمًا 31
31. If ye avoid the great (things) which ye are
forbidden, We will remit from you your evil deeds and make you enter at a
noble gate.
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31. ‘In-
taj-tanibuu kabaaa-‘ira maa tun-hawna ‘anhu
nu-kaffir ‘ankum sayyi-‘aatikum wa nud-khilkum-
Mud-khalan-kariimaa.
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Commentary
Taj-tanibuu – (you avoid), this word’s origin is ‘ij-tinaab,
which means ‘to avoid, evading, to fly, to abstain from, to keep aloof
(aversion).
Kabaaa-‘ira – {(great
(things)}, its singular is kabiirah. The words Kabiirah and ‘akbar etc. have been derived from the same word. Kabiirah is that sin, which is great. On its contrary,
little and customary mistakes are called Sagiirah (minor sins).
It
was mentioned in the previous verse that the person, whoso would squander
someone’s wealth in vanity and kill any other person through aggression and
injustice, his punishment is Hell. In this verse, it has been induced to
refrain from the sins and on holding back from the evils, Allah Almighty has
promised to forgive and pardon them, and caused them to hope for the Heaven, so
that after knowing it, every person would have to try to refrain from the sins.
It
is order of our Lord Almighty that who will keep himself away from the great
sins, as crimes relating to any person’s theft, injustice, murder or
plundering, then his little sins will be forgiven.
The
religious scholars have made explanation of this verse differently. Here one Hadith
{Saying of Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace of Allah Almighty
be upon him)}, described by Abu Hurairah (may
Allah Almighty be pleased with him) is being presented for correct explanation.
Summary of the Hadith is ‘Messenger of Allah Almighty said, “Allah
Almighty has determined sin by different parts of fornication upon the children
of Adam (peace be upon him). For example, the part of eye is ‘to see’ in the
act of adultery, the part of tongue is ‘to talk about the act of fornication,
the part of spirit is ‘wish of adultery. Actual commission of the act of
fornication depends on ‘womb and penis’ etc. If this bad act has been
committed, then entire parts have fornicated i.e. the eye, the tongue and the
heart etc. If it has not been committed, then all remaining helpers of the
fornication act will be forgiven.
In
this regard, the above-mentioned verse aims that the people, who refrain from
the great sins, whether, they commit minor mistakes, which become cause of the
great sins, but these people escape from the great sins, then they will not be
questioned about their little sins, and they will get also reward due to not
committing great sins. The reason of such reward is that they controlled their
rebellious spirit and evil wishes, and they saved themselves from the grievous
mistakes.
Transliterated Holy Qur’an in Roman Script & Translated from
Arabic to English by Marmaduke
Pickthall, Published by Paak Company, 17-Urdu Bazar, Lahore, Lesson collected
from Dars e Qur’an published By Idara Islah wa Tableegh, Lahore
(translated Urdu to English by Muhammad Sharif).
https://youtu.be/ghv-z3Bks4Q
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Commandments of God through Qur'an