Quran Chapter
4- 32 (Pt-5, Stg-1) (L-536) - درس قرآن
Asking God of His Bounty
Surah ‘An-Nisaaa’
(Women) – Chapter – 4)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
وَلَا تَتَمَنَّوْا۟ مَا فَضَّلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهِۦبَعْضَكُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ لِّلرِّجَالِ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا ٱكْتَسَبُوا۟ وَلِلنِّسَآءِ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا ٱكْتَسَبْنَ وَسْـَٔلُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مِن فَضْلِهِۦٓ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمًا 32
32. And cover not the thing in which Allah hath made
some of you excel others. Men shall have the benefit what they earn and women
shall have the benefit what they earn. (Envy not one another) and ask Allah
of His Bounty. Lo! Allah is ever Knower of all things.
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32.Wa laa tatamannaw maa Fazza-lAllaahu
bihii ba’-zakum ‘alaa ba’-z. Lir-rijaali
nasii-bum-mimmak-tasabuu. Wa lin-nisaaa-‘i
nasiibum-mimmak-tasabn. Was-‘alullaaha min- faz-lih.
‘Innallaaha kaana bi-kulli shay-‘in ‘Aliimaa.
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Commentary
If Allah Almighty bestows
any person excellence and superiority over you or other persons in any matter,
and promotes him in it, then you should not be envious of that. It is likewise
too as to interfere in someone’s life and wealth without grounds, which has
been determined unlawful according to previous verses. Besides it, such
greediness increases mutual jealousy and spite, and adversity of the Will and
Wisdom of Allah Almighty manifests from it also. Allah Almighty does not like
such entire matters.
Purpose of revelation of this
verse is that some women came to see the Messenger of Allah Almighty (grace,
glory, blessings and peace be upon him) and said, “O Messenger of Allah
Almighty (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him)! What is the reason
that Allah Almighty addresses the men in every matter and commands them only,
and He does not mention about the women anywhere? In addition, the men are
given double from the women from the inheritance of the dead. Those women have
been replied for their question in this verse that Allah Almighty has
given the men excellence on the women due to a specific skill. Therefore, they
(the women) should not envy because of this superiority of the men.
Allah Almighty commands that
the portion from the inheritance has been fixed for the women as well as the
men, as some persons work more, so they get remuneration more. Nothing is
lessened from it. Allah Almighty has bestowed the men a particular excellence,
superiority and magnificence upon the women in accord with His Knowledge. If the
women envy on it, it will be an unreasonable desire. However, if they get more
reward and prize by doing good deeds, then it will be better. The person,
who wishes more Bounty of Allah Almighty, he/she should call for His Mercy by
doing more and more good deeds. He/she should not be seeker of the Bounty of
Allah Almighty by means of envy and malice. Allah Almighty has Knowledge of
everything. He knows the right and the place of everybody very well and deals
them according to their position.
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Commandments of God through Qur'an