Quran Chapter 5 – 107a (Pt-7, Stg-2) (L-750) - درس قرآن
Oath of other executors
Surah
MAAA-‘IDAH (The
Table Spread) – Chapter – 5)
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
107. فَإِنْ عُثِرَ عَلَىٰٓ أَنَّهُمَا ٱسْتَحَقَّآ إِثْمًا
فَـَٔاخَرَانِ يَقُومَانِ مَقَامَهُمَا مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَحَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ
ٱلْأَوْلَيَٰنِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِٱللَّهِ لَشَهَٰدَتُنَآ أَحَقُّ مِن
شَهَٰدَتِهِمَا وَمَا ٱعْتَدَيْنَآ إِنَّآ إِذًا لَّمِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
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107a. Then, if it is afterwards ascertained that both of
them have been guilty of sin, let two others take their place of those nearly
concerned,
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107a. Fa-‘in ‘usira ‘alaaa ‘anna
humas-ta-haqqaaa ‘isman fa- ‘aakha-raani
yaquumaani maqaama-huma minallazii-nasta-haqqa ‘alay-himul-
‘awla-yaani,
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Commentary
During
the time of the Messenger of Allah Almighty (grace, glory, blessings
and peace be upon Him), a Muslim named Badiil and two
Christians named Tiim and ‘Adii went on
campaigning in the land together. Badiil died in the way, but
before death he gave his entire property in the charge of both Christians, so
that they should hand it over to his heirs.
After
reaching back they handed over the goods to its heirs. A list of the entire
articles was found in the luggage by the heirs. Then they knew that a silver
bowl does not exist in the luggage which was golden electroplated. The
Christians were asked about it but they replied, “We have nothing more. That
bowl was spent on medicament of the deceased person. Thereupon the heirs
reported the case to the Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon
Him) and requested that a bowl was missing. On that, He (grace, glory,
blessings and peace be upon Him) administered an oath from the Christians in
accordance with the previous verse. They both swore that the total luggage was
this and they had seized nothing. The Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and
peace be upon Him) absolved them.
After a few
days, that bowl was found on a goldsmith shop and the shop-keeper told that the
bowl was sold to him by Tiim and ‘Adii. Then the
case was decided according to this verse, because the heirs did not have
witnesses. It is commanded that if it is ascertained afterwards that both of
them have been guilty of dishonesty and have seized some goods, and their oath
was false, let two others take their place of those nearly concerned, and let
them swear -
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Commandments of God through Qur'an