Quran Chapter 9 – 38 (Pt-10, Stg-2) (L-1184) - درس قرآن
Provision of the life of this world -1
Chapter Tawbah (Repentance)
– Surah – 9)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَا لَكُمْ إِذَا قِيلَ لَكُمُٱنفِرُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ٱثَّاقَلْتُمْ إِلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ أَرَضِيتُم بِٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا مِنَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ فَمَا مَتَٰعُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِٱلدُّنْيَا فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ 38
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38. O ye who believe! What aileth you that when it is
said unto you: Go forth in the Way of Allah, ye are bowed down to the ground
with heaviness. Take ye pleasure in the life of the world rather than in the
Hereafter? The provision of the life of the world is but little than in the
Hereafter.
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38. Yaaa-‘ayyu-hallaziina ‘aamanuu maa
lakum ‘izaa qiila lakumunfiruu fii
Sabii-LIllaahis-saaqal-tum ‘ilal—‘arz. ‘A-raziitum-
bil-hayaa-tid-dunyaa minal-‘Aakhirah. Famaa
mataa-‘ul-hayaa-tid-dunyaa fil-‘Aakhirati ‘illaa
qaliil.
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Commentary
‘Anfiruu – (Go
forth), it is a word of command from the word nafara. Nafara means
“to proceed, to depart, to be ready quickly for going”.
‘As-saaqal-tum – (you
bow down with heaviness), the origin of this word is ’is-saaqal-tum,
which is a changed form of saa-qal. It has been derived from the
word saqala, which is a famous word and which means “a load,
burden”. ’Is-saaqulun means “to bow down being burdened”.
Mataa-‘un – (the
provision), except gold and silver, all things, which are held in the world for
rest and ease of the human being, are called “mataaa’”.
Those people, who meditate in
whatsoever has been described in this Surah (Chapter) and
the Surah before it, can understand easily the meaning of
Jihad (to try and strive, Muhammadan Religious War, the
Crusade) and they have no doubt in it that Jihad means “to try for correction
of the humankind according to the Commands of God Almighty; by accepting that
He is the greatest Lord of all, and along with it; to endeavor to show oneself
as a pattern of own conduct, personal deeds and manners”. The war is necessary
at that time when any person or nation interrupts in the way of the correctness
of the humankind; being proud, haughty and arrogant.
Therefore, an ambassador of the
Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) proceeded unto the
Arabian Christians Ruler at the boundary of Syria for conveying the teachings
of Islam. In the way, any one of the Christians killed that Ambassador. The
Messenger of God Almighty (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) sent
a group of Army, for admonition of the Christians, to take revenge of such
unreasonable conduct.
To fight against that Muslim
group of Army, the entire Christians of Syria and the people of Caesar of Rome,
under whose command were these Syrian Christians, rulers of Arab, assembled.
Fighters of the Christians, who came forward in the battlefield; were about one
hundred thousand and in the Muslim Army; there were only three thousand
soldiers. They faced to one another in the Battlefield of Motah.
This incident was happened in 8th Hijra. Khalid
bin Walid and Amru bin Aas (May Allah Almighty be
pleased with them) had embraced Islam during that year before this event.
And Khalid bin Waliid (May Allah Almighty be pleased with him)
had joined that group of Muslim Army.
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Commandments of God through Qur'an