Quran Chapter 3- 82 (Pt-3,
Stg-1) (L-411) - درس قرآن
Guidance of the mankind
Surah
‘Aali-‘Im-raan (The Family of ‘Imran) – Chptr –
3)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
فَمَن تَوَلَّىٰ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْفَٰسِقُونَ 82
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82.
Then whosoever after this shall turn away: they will be miscreants.
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82.
Faman- ta-wallaa ba’-da zaalika
fa-‘ulaaa-‘ika
humul-faasiquun.
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Commentary
As it was mentioned
in the previous lesson that Allah Almighty had made covenant with the
Prophets (peace be upon them) that they will believe in the last Prophet
(grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) and guide their nations also to
believe in him. Since the Prophet (peace be upon him) exists innocent, so it
cannot be thought about him that he would be faithless to his word. Therefore, the
people about whom the suspicion has been revealed, they might be only out of
the nation. Allah Almighty has commanded about them that they will be counted
in the list of great disobedient.
Allah Almighty had
knowledge at the time of creation of the sons of Adam that the human being is
immature from the side of his sense and puppet of the avarice. He keeps
inclination to turn towards the evil. He does not try to be saved from becoming
disbeliever due to greediness and covetousness. Therefore, it is necessary to
guide him. Allah Almighty began to send His Prophets (peace be upon them) for
the guidance of mankind. But it is evident that the Prophet (peace be upon him)
never remains living in the world always. It was unavoidable to send the
Prophets (peace be upon them) one after one.
In such a manner the
Prophets (peace be upon them) used to come in the world for the guidance of the
human beings. It was needful to establish fellowship between them for the
success of this system. They would be taught the same kind of principles and formulae,
bestowed same type of basic rules and regulations for rectitude and
righteousness, and along with it; urge them to help one another. So that the
prejudiced and stingy persons might not consider their religion as the last
one, which was preached only by their Prophet (peace be upon him), and would
not falsify the next coming Prophet (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon
him). Therefore, Allah Almighty made covenant with the entire Prophets (peace
be upon them). Those all Prophets (peace be upon them) used to guide their
nations on this topic according to their covenants.
In all, there were
also Prophet Moses and Jesus (peace be upon them). These both venerable persons
informed their nations (the Jews and the Christians) about fair Divine
inspiration of the apostleship of the Last Messenger, Muhammad (grace, glory,
blessings and peace of Allah Almighty be upon him). But their nations ignored
the sayings of these noble persons (peace be upon them), amended the Heavenly Scripture,
put the difference in meanings of their verses and participated with exertion
in each type of insurrection.
When the Messenger
of Islam (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) was sent, they denied
to believe in him after knowing and did not care the orders and guidance of
their Prophets (peace be upon them). They tyrannized themselves becoming
disbelievers and caused to enumerate in the disobedient.
Faasiqun – (miscreant), those people who infringe the orders of Allah
Almighty and are fixed as the criminals of disobedience.
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Commandments of God through Qur'an