Quran Chapter
5- 73 & 74 (Pt-6, Stg-2) (L-720) - درس قرآن
Turn unto Allah and seek forgiveness of Him
Surah
MAAA-‘IDAH (The
Table Spread) – Chapter – 5)
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
73. لَّقَدْ كَفَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ثَالِثُ
ثَلَٰثَةٍ ۘ وَمَا مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ إِلَّآ إِلَٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ ۚ وَإِن لَّمْ يَنتَهُوا۟
عَمَّا يَقُولُونَ لَيَمَسَّنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
74. أَفَلَا يَتُوبُونَ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَهُۥ ۚ
وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ
73. They surely disbelieve who say: Lo! Allah is the
third of three. And there is no God save the One God. And if they desist not
from so saying, a painful doom will fall on those of them who disbelieve.
74. Will they not rather turn unto Allah and seek
forgiveness of Him? For Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.
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73. Laqad kafa-rallaziina qaaluuu
‘innAllaaha Saa-lisu-Salaa-sah. Wa maa min
‘ilaahin ‘illaaa ‘Ilaaahunw-Waahid. Wa ‘illam
yan-tahuu ‘ammaa yaquuluuna la-yamassan-nallaziina
kafaruu minhum ‘azaabun ‘aliim.
74. ‘Afalaa yatuubuuna ‘ilAllaahi
wa yas-tagfiruu-nah. WAllaahu Gafuurur-Rahiim.
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Commentary
Saa-lisu-Salaa-satin –
(the third of three), in the collection of three things, everything is third of
the whole. As per Arabic language, salaa-satin means three. Saalisun means
‘the third’. So, the Salaa-satin is three and every Saa-lisun is
‘the third’. Therefore, meaning is the same if either it is translated as ‘one
of the three’ or ‘the third of the three’.
La-yamassan-na -
(will fall on), it is from mass, which means ‘to touch’. The thing, which will
touch the body, surely that shall reach the body, so it has been translated as
‘will fall on’.
There is a class of the
Christians, which has been described in this verse. They speak an astonishing
and entangled thing, “God is one of the three”. Detail of ‘the three’ is
either:
·
God (Almighty), Jesus
Christ (peace be upon him) and Ruh-ul Quds (the Holy Spirit),
·
Or, God (Almighty),
Jesus Christ and Mary (peace be upon them). It means that “two other bodies are
required for completion of a God and the belief remains incomplete without
having belief in them”.
These people have also been
fixed as the disbelievers, in this verse, because God (Allah Almighty) is
Perfect (Himself), neither any other thing makes Him complete, and nor is He
needy of any other body. He is the Worshipped Alone.
Then Allah Almighty Commands,
“Why do they not repent of their sins and these absurdities before Allah
Almighty, and cause to absolve their errors from Him? He is Forgiving and
Merciful.
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Commandments of God through Qur'an