Quran Chapter
4- 105 & 106 (Pt-5, Stg-1) (L-593) - درس قرآن
Seeking forgiveness of God
Surah ‘An-Nisaaa’
(Women) – Chapter – 4)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
إِنَّآ أَنزَلْنَآ إِلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ بِٱلْحَقِّ لِتَحْكُمَ بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِمَآ أَرَىٰكَ ٱللَّهُ وَلَا تَكُن لِّلْخَآئِنِينَ خَصِيمًا 105
وَٱسْتَغْفِرِ ٱللَّهَ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَغَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا 106
105.
Lo! We have revealed unto thee the Scripture with the Truth, that thou mayst
judge between mankind by that which Allah has shown thee. And be not thou a
pleader for the treacherous.
106. And seek forgiveness of Allah. Lo! Allah is
Ever-Forgiving, Merciful.
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105. ‘Innaaa ‘anzalNaaa
‘ilay-kal-Kitaaba bil-Haqqi litahkuma bay-nannaasi
bimaaa ‘araakAllaah. Wa laa
takul-lil-khaaa-‘iniina khasiimaa.
106. Wastag-fiRillaah. ‘InnAllaaha
kaana Gafuurar-Rahiimaa.
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Commentary
Tahkuma – (You
may judge), it has made from hakama,
which means ‘to settle, to decide, to make a judicial decision, to command
about something’.
‘Araaka – (you
are caused to know or understand, you are shown), this word has been made from ‘araaa-‘ata,
which has come out from rawayta.
It means to observe, to see, and ‘araaa-‘ata means
‘to show and to cause to understand’. Here it has been used in these meanings.
Khasiimun –
(pleader), it means ‘to plead for any person or against any person’, that is to
say; ‘to try to adjudge any person criminal’.
Usually this bad habit is found in the persons, who are weak in
their belief that they try to change the people’s view about that crime which
they have committed personally and say that it was committed by so and so
person, to save themselves from the punishment, so that they may be let off and
the other may be trapped. During the reign of the Messenger of Allah Almighty
(grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him), there was such a Muslim, who
made hole through a wall of any person, stole a bag filled with flour and some
weapons from his house and brought to own home. Accidentally the bag was torn.
The flour fell in the entire way constantly. He thought, “If I will keep it in
my house, I will be caught”. At night he deposited both things with a Jew. When
the sunlight grew in the morning, the owner of flour and weapons reached his
house by tracing out of the flour, which was fallen in the way. But the both
things did not exist in his house. He came out and observed that the line of
fallen flour was going ahead. In short, he reached the house of the Jew. He
arrested the Jew, when he saw his items at his home. The Jew said, “These
things have been deposited with me by so and so person. I have not stolen
them”. The thief and his family told that the Jew was a thief.
When this wrangling was brought to the Messenger (grace, glory,
blessings and peace be upon Him) for judgment, the patrons of the thief swore
that he was not thief, but the Jew was thief. Upon their evidence the Jew stood
criminal and the Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) was
going to decide against the Jew, but this verse and some of the next verses
were revealed.
It has been commanded in the verse, “We have revealed unto you
the Scripture (Holy Qur’an) with the Truth, so that you may judge
correctly in Its light among the mankind by the Guidance which Allah Almighty
has shown to you. Whether the quarrelsome are good or bad, whether they are
believers or infidels, you should settle the true as a true and the liar as a
liar, and decide with justice without favoritism. Since there was a fear of
partiality, so you should seek forgiveness of Allah Almighty,
He is Ever-Forgiving, Merciful.
Transliterated Holy Qur’an in Roman Script & Translated from
Arabic to English by Marmaduke
Pickthall, Published by Paak Company, 17-Urdu Bazar, Lahore, Lesson collected
from Dars e Qur’an published By Idara Islah wa Tableegh, Lahore
(translated Urdu to English by Muhammad Sharif).
https://youtu.be/xCKla3fv9r0
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Commandments of God through Qur'an