Quran Chapter
4- 131 & 132 (Pt-5, Stg-1) (L-609) - درس قرآن
Keep your duty toward Allah
Suratun-Nisaaa’ (The Women) – Chapter – 4)
BisMillaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of Allah, the
Beneficent, the Merciful
وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَقَدْ وَصَّيْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ أَنِ ٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَإِن تَكْفُرُوا۟فَإِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَنِيًّا حَمِيدًا (131
وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ وَكِيلًا (132
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131. And unto Allah belongeth whatsoever is in the
heavens and whatsoever is in the earth and We ordained those who received the
Scripture before you and (We ordain) you, that ye keep your duty toward
Allah. And if ye disbelieve, lo! Unto Allah belongeth whatsoever is in the
heavens and whatsoever is in the earth. And Allah is Ever Absolute, Owner of
Praise.
132. And unto Allah belongeth whatsoever is in the
heavens and whatsoever is in the earth. And Allah is Sufficient as Defender.
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131. Wa Lillaahi maa
fis-samaawaati wa maa fil-‘arz. Wa laqad
wassay-nallaziina ‘uutul-Kitaaba min- qablikum wa
‘iy-yaakum ‘anitta-qUllaah. Wa ‘in- takfuruu
fa- ‘inna LIllaahi maa fis-samaa-waati wa
maa fil-‘arz. Wa kaanAllaahu Gany-yan Hamiidaa.
132. Wa LIllaahi maa
fis-sama-waati wa maa fil-‘arz. Wa kafaa
BIllaahi Wakiilaa.
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Commentary
Wassay-Naa – (We ordained), it has been derived from taw-siyah, which means “to ordain, to say either
about goodness or for giving such thing, in which there is benefit for one, and
to advice, to admonish etc.”
Messenger of Allah Almighty,
Muhammad (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) has provided a method
of living and working in this world for the humankind, which is called Islam.
The questions like “what should the human beings think, what should be done by
someone, how should one do” have been described very clearly in the Holy Qur’aan, in which there are all kinds of Rules and
Regulations for guidance of entire mankind. How to deal mutual matters, how to
behave relatives, neighbors, the people living in surroundings and the common
people? These entire matters have been explained till now. There is only one
thing in the intent of these entire matters, which has been described
repeatedly on various occasions and toward which, there is dire need to draw
special attention, that is; Bear the remembrance of Allah Almighty
in mind every time, Do good works to please Him and Turn away from evil deeds.
It has been
told thrice in this verse, “Unto Allah belongs whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the
earth”. In addition, it has been ordained, “Keep the women in a suitable
manner, fear from your Lord Almighty and do not trouble them”. As the people
before you were instructed, now you are also being commanded, “The essential
matter is to fear from Allah Almighty. It is advantageous for your own. Because Allah Almighty is Free, Lord, Eternal and Sublime. He does not need
anything. What does He say, that is good for you”. The world used to tyrannize
the women and still behaves with them cruelly. Therefore, it has been urged in
the Holy Qur’aan again and again to do justice with them. Then it is commanded
that Allah Almighty does correct entire problems of that
person, who executes His Orders. And His Support is Sufficient because He is
Lord of all things. It is the difference between Muslims and non-Muslims that
“What the Muslims do that is order of God Almighty, and what they give up, that
is due to His fear. Other people have been entangled in their own imaginations
and they have forgotten Allah Almighty. If this difference does not stand firm, then
Muslims and non-Muslims are equal i.e. all are Disbelievers.
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Commandments of God through Qur'an